Comparing Mistaken Identity in Merchant of Venice, Comedy...

Mistaken Identity in Merchant of Venice, Comedy of Errors, Twelfth Night and As You Like It The ploy of mistaken identity as a plot device in writing comedies dates back at least to the times of the Greeks and Romans in the writings of Menander and Plautus. Shakespeare borrowed the device they introduced and developed it into a fine art as a means of expressing theme as well as furthering comic relief in his works. Shakespeares artistic development is clearly shown in the four comedies The Merchant of Venice, As You Like It, Twelfth Night, and Measure for Measure where he manages to take the germinal idea of mistaken identity and expand it to peaks its originators never fathomed. In Shakespeares first comedy, The†¦show more content†¦Disguise is one of Shakespeares favorite ploys found in varying degrees in each of the mentioned works. Through it he alters the identity of an individual (frequently female character, though not always) and uses this disguise to heighten irony, develop theme, and enhance subtle comic innuendo. In As You Like It, Shakespeare develops specific ironies where the dialogue takes on new meaning when the true identity of the speaker (or hearer) is placed over the dialogue. By having characters in disguise, Shakespeare opens the door for all kinds of comic twists from the shepherdess in love with the shepherd Ganymede who is really a girl (Rosalind) to Orlando sharing feelings of love to Ganymede who is really Orlandos love Rosalind in disguise. The difficulty in maintaining a disguise or hidden identity is shown in the desire to say and experience things in the one identity than can only be accomplished by the alter identity w hich compounds the verbal comedy in the mistaken meanings of what is being said. In Measure for Measure, the Duke uses disguise and mistaken identity to reveal the truth about Angelos character. At the same time this disguise provides comic moments as Lucio speaks of the Duke to the Duke while unaware of the Dukes identity. In Twelfth Night Shakespeare

Green Revolution - 1494 Words

[pic] The Green Revolution The worlds worst recorded food disaster occurred in 1943 in British-ruled India. Known as the Bengal Famine, an estimated 4 million people died of hunger that year in eastern India (which included todays Bangladesh). Initially, this catastrophe was attributed to an acute shortfall in food production in the area. However, Indian economist Amartya Sen (recipient of the Nobel Prize for Economics, 1998) has established that while food shortage was a contributor to the problem, a more potent factor was the result of hysteria related to World War II, which made food supply a low priority for the British rulers. When the British left India in 1947, India continued to be haunted by memories of the Bengal†¦show more content†¦By the 1990s, almost 75% of the area under rice cultivation in Aisa was growing these new varieties. The same was true for almost half of the wheat planted in Africa and more than half of that in Latin America and Asia, and more than 50% of the worlds corn as well. Overall, a very large percentage of farmers in the developing world were using Green Revolution seeds, with the greatest use found in Asia, followed by Latin America. NEW WHAT IS IT? â™ ¦ â€Å"The Green Revolution is the development and introduction of high-yielding varieties (HYVs) of rice and wheat into many LEDCs.†- GCSE Geography Revision Guide. â™ ¦ It aimed for three thins, which HISTORY The Green Revolution originally began in India. Back in 1943, in eastern India where Britain was still ruling, the world’s worst record of food disaster occurred- the Bengal Famine, where approximately 4 million people starved to death. As this was during the World War 2, food shortage in India was the least of the Britain’s problems. So, when they left in 1947, India’s main priority was food production as they were still suffering from the pain that the Bengal Famine caused and this is how the Green Revolution began. It spread from 1969 to 1978, which WHERE DID IT AFFECT GLOBALLY? â™ ¦ In Punjab and Haryana in northern India, yields of rice and wheat tripled â™ ¦ CropShow MoreRelatedThe Success Of The Green Revolution850 Words   |  4 Pagessaving over a billion people worldwide from starvation. Mr. Borlaug was responsible for what we know today as â€Å"The Green Revolution†. The Green Revolution is â€Å"research and development of technology transfer initiatives occurring between 1930 and the late 1960’s, which increased agricultural production worldwide, particularly in the developing world. â€Å" (Wikipedia, The Green Revolution, 26 June 2016) These initiatives resulted in the development of high-yielding varieties (HYV) of cereal grains, expansionRead MoreThe Success Of A Green Revolution2650 Words   |  11 Pagesof those technology packages was called as Green Revolution (Hazell, 2013). Asia was able to achieve Green Revolution(GR) majorly due to the agricultural policies, extension services of governments and the financial support of international donors on crop breeding research in research centres formed under the consortium Consultative Group for International Agricultural Research, CGIAR (Pingali, 2012). Now, CGIAR is working for ‘doubly Green Revolution’ which takes into account of environmental issuesRead MoreThe Green Revolution Had Many Causes and Consequences from 1945 to the Present. One Cause of the Green Revolution Would Be the Growth of Mechanization and Population. Another Cause Would Be Poor Land Conditions and the757 Words   |  4 PagesThe Green Revolution had many causes and consequences from 1945 to the present. One cause of the Green Revolution would be the growth of mechanization and population. Another cause would be poor land conditions and the high rate of famine. Consequences of the Green Revolution would be competition, redu ced genetic diversity, water shortages, and changes in lifestyle. The growth of industrialization and of the population were one cause of the Green Revolution. According to the Food and AgricultureRead MoreThe Green Revolution885 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Green Revolution. Effects of the Green Revolution The Green Revolution helped to reduce widespread poverty, averting hunger for millions of people. However the Green Revolution also spurred its share of negative consequences, often not because of the technology itself but rather, because of the policies that were used to promote rapid intensification of agricultural systems and increase food supplies. According to Pingali (2012) Africa was the main exception to the success of the Green RevolutionRead MoreThe Green Revolution1629 Words   |  7 PagesThe human population has been growing exponentially ever since the Industrial Revolution. â€Å"Between 1800 and 2011, population size increased sevenfold† and it is only going to keep growing, reaching 10 billion by 2100 (Lee, 2011). New technologies have allowed societies to advance and multiply quicker than ever before due to new medicines and better access to basic necessities like food and water. The Green Revolution, which took place from the 1930’s to the 1960â€⠄¢s, indicates the development and modernizationRead MoreThe Green Revolution And The Red Revolution1556 Words   |  7 PagesBackground of the Problem What is Green revolution? The green revolution was a daring way to combat the worldwide shortage in food. It transformed the practice of farming in a lot of regions where the principal food crops were rice, wheat and maize. The green revolution really took effect in India; in 1947 which was the start of independence for India but the food production was not nearly enough to meet the country’s needs. The country suffered from severe droughts which ultimately threatened famineRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution Of The Green Revolution1790 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction To date, historical evidence, from the industrial revolution to the green revolution, show that agriculture growth has long been the engine of development. This idea has long helped promoting the capitalist agriculture transition as the only path to rise resident’s income (Zhang, et al., 2015) in order to get people out of poverty. Accordingly, many started celebrating the global rise in incomes as a success of those policies while the lagging in Africa showed the undermined inequalitiesRead MoreThe Green Revolution Essay641 Words   |  3 PagesThe green revolution is generally used to explain the application of modern, western-type farming techniques to less economically developed countries. The Green Revolution ==================== The green revolution is generally used to explain the application of modern, western-type farming techniques to less economically developed countries. To implement The Green Revolution change needs to occur in three main areas, Biochemical, MechanicalandSocial. Each of these three changes Read MoreThe Green Revolution Essay989 Words   |  4 PagesBroad Topic: The Green Revolution Narrowed Topic: Pesticides and the Green Revolution: The impact on the environment and counter- measures. The green revolution technology phenomenon started in Mexico over sixty years ago. The technology which is still relevant today has, forever changed the way agriculture is conducted worldwide. According to Wilson (2005), green revolution technology â€Å"involved using high-yielding varieties (HYV) of seeds, pesticides and fertilizers in additionRead MoreThe Green Revolution in Iran1438 Words   |  6 PagesThe Green Revolution in Iran On June 12, 2009, a series of protests broke out after the results of the presidential election in Iran. The riots started in the capital city of Tehran, and quickly spread throughout the Islamic Republic. Protestors gathered in other major cities around the world, including New York City (Mackey). Hundreds of thousands, if not millions of Iranians were protesting against President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad’s reelection, which was allegedly the result of electoral fraud

Decision Making Power Among Married and Unmarried Women free essay sample

The present study is undertaken to analyse the Decision-Making Power among married and unmarried women. Scale regarding ‘Decision Making Power among Women’ constructed by Jan (2004) was used on 100 women, selected through multi-stage sampling method. The paper reveals that there is no significant differences between married and unmarried women regarding their decision making power. However, highly significant differences are observed, between married and unmarried women, related to their empowerment. Women generally possess low decision making power and are mainly dependent on masculine and/or familial decision making. Women play a crucial role in the economic welfare of the family. Women perform different tasks depending on their Socio-economic structure, number of people in the family, the nature of professions they are involved in and many other factors (Reddy and Narayan 1987). Decisions made in home management ranges in importance from major once in a lifetime. For example, choice of a marriage partner is indeed an important decision and not to be taken lightly, but it is only in fairy tales that they live happily ever after (Knoll 1973). We will write a custom essay sample on Decision Making Power Among Married and Unmarried Women or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In the upper income groups, the type of home and the duties of women may vary greatly in the conservative or traditional home and in the modern home (Megha 1990). The authoritarian character of the traditional joint family entails decision making powers concentrated, in the position of the eldest male members (Rao 1982). Women are traditionally less involved in decision making at all levels. Their important role is not recognised and, therefore, still not accepted in decision-making. The share of women in community decision-making structure is still very low and their participation is mostly stressed by political parties, more as elements of their own publicity and proof of democratisation, than as a real interest and need. For example, only 3 per cent women are members of political parties. They are also less active in professional associations and bodies (Slovenia 1998). Without the active participation of women and incorporation of women’s perspectives at all levels of decision making, the goals of equality development and peace cannot be achieved (Karl 1995). Review of Literature Lancuster (1965) conducted study on ten wives who had not attended college. Several women expressed or gave evidence of uncertainty in relation to their decision making. Families are more likely to report satisfactory than unsatisfactory decisions. This may be due to pride to accepting the consequences with good grace, to rationalization of the alternative chosen or to the fact that people frequently make new decisions to offset the unpleasant consequences of the unsatisfactory decision. According to Mumtaz (1982) there are various family matters on which men generally take decisions. Women are quite often not even consulted. This is because of the feeling among men that women are incapable of expressing their decisions, due to illiteracy among them. It would mean if women are educated they would acquire the capacity to participate in decision making. Singh (1992) conducted a study on modernity and decision making in upbringing of the children, and the study revealed that 69. 5 per cent of the respondents of all categories expressed that both husband and wife should take decisions on this matter. No respondent perceived that wife only should be a decision maker in giving education to the children. It 44 was found that 90. 8 per cent of the respondents were in high level of modernity, 74. 0 per cent of the respondents in the medium level of modernity and only 20. 3 per cent of the respondents were in low level of modernity considered that husband and wife both have to take decisions regarding the education of the children. Malkit (1998) conducted study on decision making power among women, related to social obligations, which include decisions regarding age at marriage, mate selection, dowry. Expenditure on marriage and education of children also showed relatively high role of women. Dowry was more or less a female domain with 78. 3 per cent, women having high role in it, followed by decisions related to age at marriage of son or daughter. Roth (2001) in his study found that wives tend to under-report their household decision-making power. In couples with both partners educated and in couples in which women work for pay, both partners were significantly more likely to report that both of them participate in the final decisions than was the case in couples without education or in which the wife did not work for pay. Decision-making power of women as measured in this study was significantly related to the household having a plan for what to do in case of a maternal emergency, but was not associated with place of childbirth or with having a postpartum checkup. Lait and Rehmat (2001) in their study examined whether men’s and women’s retirement have a differential impact on several aspects of marital life, i. e. power relations (as reflected in decision-making), spousal resources, division of household tasks, and quality of marriage. There was evidence of change in decision-making patterns about spending time and carrying out feminine and general tasks. It was also found that men’s retirement has a different impact than women’s retirement on decisions about household affairs and performance of feminine tasks. Marieke (2001) argued in his study that perception of social support were based in part in the structural conditions of individual marital arrangements, specifically household decision of labour and decision making. Objectives of the Study The study is undertaken with following objectives: -To study the decision making power among women as per their marital status. -To assess women’s control on their fertility. -To evaluate the level of decision making process among women in the maters concerning their children. -To observe women’s empowerment through their decision making power. Rationale of Study Women play a great role in over all development and progress of the nation. But their participation in different fields either directly or indirectly are still behind in many aspects. In most cases, women are considered inferior to men, and their life is restricted within the four walls of the house. For taking any decision, less power is given to women, as they have the right to take decisions regarding various items, as that of the men. So, in order to make women aware about their influence on society, nation and for attaining their respectable status within the family, the present study was undertaken. Rights should be given to women, to make decisions regarding various aspects in the family and society. Thus, the present study is under taken to highlight the areas where women lag behind in their decision making power. The study was conducted in 2007, on 100 women in Jammu and Kashmir. Among these women, 50 were married and 50 were unmarried. Among married women, 25 were illiterate and 25 women were literate. Same was the case among unmarried women. The study was based on primary data. Multistage sampling method was used for the study.

The Road Not Taken 2 Essay Example For Students

The Road Not Taken 2 Essay The Road Not Taken; In analyzing the poem The Road Not Taken; by Robert Frost, it represents the classic choice of a moment and a lifetime.;(pg 129) He relies much on the reflections of nature to convey his theme. However, this poem seems to be in essence very simple but opens the door for many interpretations. In using a simple fork in a road, Frost writes much to symbolize life and choices in which one will make. Frost uses unique ability to see an ordinary, everyday activity to portray such a theme. We will write a custom essay on The Road Not Taken 2 specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now By using such simple endeavors, Frost reaches his audience on a more personal level. However, it is only ones past, present and the attitude with which he or she looks upon the future that determines the shade of light in which the poem will be seen. (pg 621) There is never a straight path for one to follow on lifes journey. By using two paths in which to choose from, Frost leaves one to realize that everyone must travel and will reach a point of decision. With stating And sorry I could not travel both,; Frost shows the point in which one will choose because there is only one path in which one may travel. It is most difficult to make a decision on each appealing path because everyone will always seem to question what could I or could I not miss out on?; The fact he is sorry he is sorry he cannot travel, or choose, both paves the way for regret. This will often be reflected upon by an individual in which saying what could have been; leads one to dwelling over the choice of road in which they did not take. In knowing that each one may be influenced in many directions, Frost clearly implies And be one traveler, long I stood.; No matter how each of us may be influenced by family or various sources, there is only one traveler; that will be affected by any decision and there is quite a lengthy thought process involved. Regardless of any outside influence there is only one to be involved and truly affected, as does any choice in life. In somewhat of an attempt to make a decision each person wants to carefully examine the unknown. In using sort of a checks and balances a person would weigh out the risk factor to be involved. Frost uses the line, And looked down one as far as I could; to portray an involved examination. The strain used in as far as I could; symbolizes somewhat of a unknown content of where the path may lead. No matter what one knows of the beginning of a road there seems to be some unknown factor involved, as does any choice in life. It is the way that he chooses here that sets him off on his journey and where the road will take him. Then as we close out the first stanza, we establish that yet one; road has been looked down; as far as possible. However, the use of the semicolon after undergrowth; initiates a turn of the head to lead into the examination of the other road. (pg133) Then took the other, just as fair, and having perhaps the better claim.; What seems to have made it such a better claim is that it was grassy and wanted wear.; It was a road obviously not for everyone because it seemed that the majority of people took the other often traveled path. Therefore, Frost calls this the road less traveled by.; The simple fact that the traveler chooses to take this path over the frequently chosen path,indicates the type of personality in the traveler. It shows that the individual is one to not particularly follow the crowd but sets him apart from the rest by doing something new and unique. .u8cdf9a6ae7cae4b27dbc45e7c00e5057 , .u8cdf9a6ae7cae4b27dbc45e7c00e5057 .postImageUrl , .u8cdf9a6ae7cae4b27dbc45e7c00e5057 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8cdf9a6ae7cae4b27dbc45e7c00e5057 , .u8cdf9a6ae7cae4b27dbc45e7c00e5057:hover , .u8cdf9a6ae7cae4b27dbc45e7c00e5057:visited , .u8cdf9a6ae7cae4b27dbc45e7c00e5057:active { border:0!important; } .u8cdf9a6ae7cae4b27dbc45e7c00e5057 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8cdf9a6ae7cae4b27dbc45e7c00e5057 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8cdf9a6ae7cae4b27dbc45e7c00e5057:active , .u8cdf9a6ae7cae4b27dbc45e7c00e5057:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8cdf9a6ae7cae4b27dbc45e7c00e5057 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8cdf9a6ae7cae4b27dbc45e7c00e5057 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8cdf9a6ae7cae4b27dbc45e7c00e5057 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8cdf9a6ae7cae4b27dbc45e7c00e5057 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8cdf9a6ae7cae4b27dbc45e7c00e5057:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8cdf9a6ae7cae4b27dbc45e7c00e5057 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8cdf9a6ae7cae4b27dbc45e7c00e5057 .u8cdf9a6ae7cae4b27dbc45e7c00e5057-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8cdf9a6ae7cae4b27dbc45e7c00e5057:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: American Short Fiction Essay It is often called the path of least resistance.; In being somewhat of an easier way with less obstacles to overcome. And both that morning equally lay in leaves no step had trodden black.; The leaves had somewhat covered the ground and since the time they had fallen no one had yet to travel on this road. Perhaps Frost does this to .